摘 要
    彝族是一个以诗来思维的民族，千里彝山是诗的国度，诗的海洋，诗歌是彝民族的精神家园。诗性智慧是彝族传统文化的精髓，诗性思维也完全凝固在彝民族深层的文化心理结构之中。彝族人民集体口头创作、口头流传并具有民族特色的韵文诗歌是彝民族口承语言民俗的重要表现形式。一般说来，作为最早产生的人类口头创作形式，彝民族的诗歌始于生产劳动，此后随着历史的发展，日益衍变而更加丰富多彩，逐步深入到社会生活的各个领域，具有表达爱情、传授知识、训诫教导等多种社会功能，成为彝族文学的一个重要组成部分。
    生命本土的孕育，民族传统与现代文明的滋养，不仅开拓了彝族诗人们的视野，而且也提升了他们的创作高度，在传统与现代的交错中，在彝民族文化与汉文化及世界文化的交融影响中，四川当代彝族汉语诗歌创作取得了令人瞩目的成绩，使四川当代彝族汉语诗歌创作在中国少数民族诗歌领域中具有相当重要的作用。在创作实践中，四川当代彝族汉语诗人们保持自身的文化特色，凸显民族文化的多样性。他们在文化学习中自觉选择独具特色的文化理念，一方面学习和借鉴先进民族的文明成果，化作自己的血液和肌肉，使自己强壮起来；另一方面，在强化民族自我意识，对本民族历史源流、文化传统、民间文艺进行深入系统的学习研究的同时，还紧贴本民族的现实生活，深入观察和体验本民族新时期生活的深邃变化和人们思想的发展过程。 从创作的手法来看，彝族诗人们已经不再满足于仅仅从传统的彝族文学理论中吸取养分，而且开始吸收汉族诗学理论以及借鉴西方文艺理论中的一些创作手法。通过本文的写作，希望能对四川当代彝族汉语诗歌创作从产生到发展再到繁荣的过程有一个明晰的展现。力求从四川当代汉语诗歌的界定、分期与特点、文化构成等方面来深刻剖析四川当代彝族汉语诗歌的创作。
关键词：彝族 汉语诗歌 文化构成 多元创造 文化自觉
Abstract :
    The Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou is a nation coming to thought with the poem, the long distance Yi nationality mountain is the poem country, the Poem Ocean, poetry and song is Yi nationality nation spirit home. Poem nature wisdom is the Yi nationality tradition culture marrow, Poem nature thought solidifies also completely in deep Yi nationality nation culture in mentality structure. The Yi people collective oral being created, being circulating in words and being having the national characteristics literary composition in rhyme poetry and song is that the nation mouth of Yi nationality holds important language folk custom manifestation.
    Generally speaking，Poetry and song is the earliest oral form creation that human being created，Yi nationality nation poetry and song starts from productive labor, Henceforth with the development of history, Evolve gradually but be rich and varied especially, Go deep into each fields arriving at a social life step by step, Has the expression love, the instruction knowledge, teaches warns the guidance and so on the many kinds of social function, Becomes an important constituent of the Yi nationality literature.
    Not only life native country inoculation , nation tradition and modern civilized nutriment, having opened up ken of the Yi nationality poets, moreover the creation altitude having also promoted them, In tradition and modern stagger middle, mingling with Chinese culture and world culture affects middle in Yi nationality national culture , that Sichuan the present age the Yi nationality Chinese poetry and song creation has got the achievement making people focus attention upon, makes Sichuan the present age the Yi nationality Chinese poetry and song creation have the pretty important effect in Chinese national minority poetry and song field. In creating practice, Sichuan the present age the Yi nationality Chinese poets keep the self’s culture characteristic, protruding diversity showing every national culture. The idea choosing the culture having a characteristic alone conscientiously in they being learned from in culture , the achievement on one hand, studying and using advanced nation civilization for reference, melt blood and muscle acting as self, make self strong; On the other hand, be strengthening nation autopsyche, tradition , popular literature and art carry out simultaneous that systematic thorough learning studies on this national history origin and development , culture , the actual life returning this nationality back to appress, goes deep into the process observing and experiencing development of deep this nationality new period life change and people’s thinking. With the development of times, Sichuan the present age the Yi nationality , Chinese poetry and song creation has formed self characteristic。And judging from the gimmick creating, the Yi nationality poets are satisfied with already no longer absorbing nutrient among the Yi nationality literature theory complying with tradition only, start a few in absorbing the Han nationality poetics theory and using west theory of literature and art for reference creating gimmick. During the past ,I aspect such as making every effort to fix from Sichuan the present age Chinese poetry and song boundary , composing by stages with the characteristic , culture, the depth analyses Sichuan the present age the Yi nationality Chinese poetry and song creation. Have one to unfold from coming into being to developing again clearly by the fact that the main body of a book writing , hope can create to Sichuan the present age the Yi nationality Chinese poetry and song to Saturnian process.
Keywords: Yi zu Chinese poem Culture construction Multi-creation Conscious culture

目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 2
前 言 1
第一章 四川当代彝族汉语诗歌创作简述 3
1.1 四川当代彝族汉语诗歌的界定 3
1.2 四川当代彝族汉语诗歌创作的分期与特点 5
1.2.1开创时期：迎接新时代的颂歌 5
1.2.2发展时期：本体回归与文化自觉 7
1.2.3繁荣时期：众声喧哗与多元创造 11
第二章 四川当代彝族汉语诗歌创作的文化构成 13
2.1 传统文化:四川当代彝族汉语诗歌创作的文化资源 13
2.1.1彝族古代诗学理论的传承 13
2.1.2彝族民间文化资源的开掘 16
2.2 汉文化:四川当代彝族汉语诗歌的生成环境 18
2.2.1汉语诗歌美学传统的影响 18
2.2.2当代汉语文学光芒的沐浴 20
2.3 西方文化:为四川当代彝族汉语诗歌创作的发展提供一种可能 21
2.3.1观念创新的可能 21
2.3.2方法借鉴的可能 22
第三章 四川当代彝族汉语诗歌各时期代表人物创作分析 26
3.1 感恩：吴琪拉达《奴隶解放之歌》 26
3.2 正名：吉狄马加《一个彝人的梦想》 28
3.3 超越：阿库乌雾《走出巫界》 32
结 语 39
参考文献 40
致 谢 43
声 明 44